Exodus 1

Israel Multiplies in Egypt

1 Now these are the anames of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; they came, each one
Lit and
with his household:
2Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; 3Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin; 4Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. 5
Lit Every soul
All the people who descended from Jacob were dseventy
Lit souls
people, but Joseph was already in Egypt.
6And fJoseph died, and all his brothers and all that generation. 7But the sons of Israel gwere fruitful and
Lit swarmed
increased greatly, and multiplied, and became exceedingly
Or numerous
mighty, so that the land was filled with them.

8 Now a new jking arose over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. 9And khe said to his people, “Behold, the people of the sons of Israel are
Or more and mightier than we
too many and too mighty for us.
10Come, let us mdeal
Or wisely
shrewdly with them, otherwise they will multiply, and
Lit it will come about when war occurs that
in the event of war, they will also join those who hate us, and fight against us and
Lit go up from
depart from the land.”
11So they appointed qtaskmasters over them to oppress them with
Lit their burdens
,
shard labor. And they built for Pharaoh tstorage cities, Pithom and uRaamses.
12But the more they oppressed them, vthe more they multiplied and the more they
Lit broke forth
spread out, so that they dreaded the sons of Israel.
13The Egyptians
Lit with violence compelled
used violence to compel the sons of Israel yto labor;
14and they made ztheir lives bitter with hard labor in mortar and bricks and at all kinds of labor in the field, all their labors which they violently had them perform as slaves.

15 Then the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom
Lit the name was
was named Shiphrah, and the other
Lit the name was
was named Puah;
16and he said, “When you are helping the Hebrew women to give birth and see them upon the birthstool, acif it is a son, then you shall put him to death; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live.” 17But the midwives
Or revered
,
aefeared God, and afdid not do as the king of Egypt had
Lit spoken to
commanded them, but let the boys live.
18So the king of Egypt called for the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this thing, and let the boys live?” 19The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife
Lit comes to
can get to them.”
20So aiGod was good to the midwives, and ajthe people multiplied, and became very
Or numerous
mighty.
21And because the midwives
Or revered
,
amfeared God, He
Lit made
,
aoestablished
Or families
households for them.
22Then Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, “ aqEvery son who is born,
Some ancient versions insert to the Hebrews
you are to throw into asthe Nile, but every daughter, you are to keep alive.”

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